Looking for a solution to the problems facing
farming
Cwmni Gwynt Teg was originally conceived by three hill farming
families near Llanrwst whose livelihoods and way of life were at risk due to
the various
challenges that have faced farming over recent years. Hill sheep farming in
the area is unbelievably still under restrictions from the Chernobyl nuclear
disaster in 1986 when the Welsh hills were polluted by nuclear fallout. As
if that wasn’t enough, due to BSE there have also been restrictions on
the sale of beef. Along with constant market volatility for their produce,
such challenges together conspired to reduce the income of hill farmers by
75% over a three year period.
It was time to look for a solution to these
problems! During the winter of discontent for farming in 1997,
and whilst taking part in major protests at the Port of Holyhead,
it became increasingly obvious to the farmers that they faced
real financial hardship, and uncertainty about the future
of farming for their children. It was during this depression
that the co-operative, called “Cwmni Gwynt Teg”
(meaning “Fair Wind”) was conceived. It was formed
in early 1998 to diversify from traditional farming activities
and develop a small scale wind farm of three turbines.
Whilst the three hill farmers were suffering badly from the
various crises
in agriculture, they realised that they, as hill farmers, actually owned
some of the best and most productive wind power sites in Europe. So, despite
having
no
background
whatsoever in the wind industry, the families set out to develop, finance
and build a farm to harness their greatest natural asset – the wind!
It then took five years of dedication and hard work, especially the challenges
of raising
the necessary finance, until Cwmni
Gwynt Teg, featuring the UK’s 1000th
wind turbine, finally came to fruition at the beginning of 2003 when it
was officially
opened by Rhodri Morgan, First Minister for Wales.
One of the turbine positions
was sold for equity to a German company in order to make Cwmni
Gwynt Teg financially viable. The remaining two are still
in the
ownership of the farming co-operative.
Following the success of the first project,
the co-operative plans to extend the site, which will in turn
provide more benefits to the local community. This next (and
final) exciting phase is called “Ail Wynt’, or
“second wind”.
Both projects have enjoyed tremendous support
from the local community to date, with 1500 people turning
out in September 2002 to celebrate the erecting of the first
turbine. In addition, 500 people turned up on a freezing
winter
day on 31st January 2003 for the official opening of Cwmni
Gwynt Teg’s two turbines by Rhodri Morgan, and the
official launch of Ail Wynt.
Due equally to the success of Gwynt Teg and
its proposals for Ail Wynt, especially of its groundbreaking
plans for the local community, the project won the prestigious
Ashden Awards for Sustainable Energy in June 2003. Chosen
from 25 renewable technology projects from throughout the
UK, the award recognises outstanding and innovative renewable
energy projects, and winners must be seen to be exemplary
in the field of renewable energy and inspirational for others
to follow. In particular, schemes are recognised that aim
to alleviate poverty and/or improve people’s quality
of life while protecting the environment.
At the awards ceremony, held at the National
History Museum in London, the announcement that Cwmni Gwynt
Teg were the 2003 UK winners was enthusiastically received
by all. The emotion of the moment even spilled into song as
the sizeable Welsh contingent belted out “Hen Wlâd
fy ‘Nhadau”, urged on by some informal conducting
by awards presenter Jonathan Dimbleby.
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